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Scoliosis Spinal Surgery: Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Scoliosis is a condition that can lead to severe spinal curvature, chronic pain, and mobility challenges. For patients in San Antonio, Texas, seeking expert care, scoliosis spinal surgery in San Antonio, TX, provides an effective solution when non-surgical treatments are no longer sufficient. At the Brain and Spine Institute, led by Dr. Osama Ahmed, patients receive personalized treatment plans and access to both modern surgical and non-surgical scoliosis care.

Scoliosis can affect children, teens, and adults, and early diagnosis by a trusted scoliosis specialist in San Antonio, TX, is vital for preventing progression and long-term complications. This guide explains scoliosis, when surgery is needed, treatment options, recovery expectations, and why choosing the right specialist matters.

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally to the side, often forming an “S” or “C” shape. While mild scoliosis may not cause symptoms, moderate to severe cases can result in:

  • Chronic back or neck pain
  • Uneven shoulders or hips
  • Reduced lung capacity
  • Nerve compression
  • Difficulty standing or walking for extended periods

Scoliosis is commonly categorized into:

  • Idiopathic scoliosis (most common, unknown cause)
  • Congenital scoliosis (present at birth)
  • Neuromuscular scoliosis (linked to conditions like cerebral palsy)
  • Degenerative scoliosis (develops in adults due to aging) 

When Is Scoliosis Spinal Surgery Necessary?

Not every scoliosis patient requires surgery. However, scoliosis spinal surgery in San Antonio, TX, may be recommended if:

  • The spinal curve exceeds 40–50 degrees
  • Pain does not improve with conservative treatment
  • Breathing or nerve function is affected
  • The curve continues to worsen
  • Quality of life is significantly reduced

Dr. Osama Ahmed carefully evaluates each patient to determine whether surgery or non-surgical care is the best option.

Diagnosis by a Scoliosis Specialist in San Antonio, TX

Accurate diagnosis is essential before deciding on treatment. At the Brain and Spine Institute, San Antonio, Texas, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation that may include:

  • Physical examination
  • X-rays to measure curve severity
  • MRI or CT scans to assess nerves and discs
  • Postural and gait analysis

As a leading scoliosis specialist in San Antonio, TX, Dr. Ahmed ensures that every diagnosis is precise and treatment plans are fully personalized.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Scoliosis

Before surgery is considered, many patients benefit from conservative treatments such as:

  1. Physical Therapy
  • Improves posture and flexibility
  • Strengthens spinal muscles
  • Reduces pain and stiffness 
  1. Bracing
  • Often used for children and teens
  • Helps prevent curve progression 
  1. Pain Management
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Targeted spinal injections

Non-surgical approaches can be highly effective for mild to moderate scoliosis, predominantly when guided by an experienced spine specialist.

Advanced Scoliosis Spinal Surgery Options

When conservative care is no longer effective, scoliosis spinal surgery in San Antonio, TX, offers lasting relief and structural correction. 

  1. Spinal Fusion Surgery

The most common surgical procedure for scoliosis, spinal fusion, permanently connects affected vertebrae to correct alignment and prevent further curvature.

Benefits include:

  • Long-term stability
  • Reduced pain
  • Improved posture 
  1. Minimally Invasive Scoliosis Surgery

Advanced techniques use smaller incisions, resulting in:

  • Less blood loss
  • Shorter hospital stays
  • Faster recovery times 
  1. Adult Degenerative Scoliosis Surgery

For adults with worsening curvature due to aging, surgery may also address disc degeneration and nerve compression.

Dr. Osama Ahmed utilizes cutting-edge surgical methods to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes. 

What to Expect Before and After Surgery

Before Surgery

  • Detailed imaging and pre-operative testing
  • Customized surgical planning
  • Clear explanation of risks and benefits 

After Surgery

  • Hospital stay of a few days
  • Physical therapy and guided rehabilitation
  • Gradual return to daily activities

Most patients experience significant improvement in pain, posture, and mobility within months of surgery.

Why Choose Brain and Spine Institute, San Antonio, Texas?

Choosing the right spine center is critical for successful outcomes. Patients trust the Brain and Spine Institute in San Antonio, Texas, because of:

  • Expertise of Dr. Osama Ahmed
  • Advanced diagnostic technology
  • Personalized care plans
  • State-of-the-art surgical techniques
  • Compassionate, patient-first approach

Call Now: (210) 625-4733

If you’re searching for a trusted scoliosis specialist in San Antonio, TX, this institute offers comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery.

Recovery and Long-Term Results

Recovery timelines vary based on the type of surgery and patient health, but many patients report:

  • Improved spinal alignment
  • Reduced chronic pain
  • Better breathing and posture
  • Enhanced quality of life

Following post-operative instructions and participating in physical therapy ensures the best long-term results. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is scoliosis spinal surgery safe?

Yes, when performed by an experienced specialist like Dr. Osama Ahmed, scoliosis surgery is safe and highly effective, thanks to modern techniques. 

Q2: How long does scoliosis surgery recovery take?

Initial recovery takes a few weeks, while full recovery may take several months, depending on the procedure.

Q3: Can adults undergo scoliosis spinal surgery?

Absolutely. Many adults benefit from scoliosis spinal surgery in San Antonio, TX, to relieve pain and improve mobility. 

Q4: Will scoliosis surgery completely straighten my spine?

The goal is significant correction and stability, not perfection. Most patients see dramatic improvement in posture and pain relief.

Q5: How do I book an appointment with a scoliosis specialist in San Antonio, TX?

You can schedule a consultation by calling (210) 625-4733 or by visiting the Brain and Spine Institute in Live Oak, San Antonio, Texas.