Cervical spine fractures and dislocations are more common than many realize, yet the condition often remains misunderstood due to complex medical terminology. At the Brain and Spine Institute in San Antonio, Texas, under the leadership of Dr. Osama Ahmed, we believe in educating our patients about such conditions. As a trusted Spine Specialist near Me in San Antonio, TX, we aim to provide comprehensive insights into cervical spine fractures and dislocations.
What is Cervical Spine Fracture and Dislocation?
A cervical spine fracture occurs when a bone in the neck region of the spine (the cervical spine) breaks. Cervical dislocation, however, involves injury to the supportive ligaments in this area, which may or may not be accompanied by fractures in one or more vertebrae. The cervical spine is particularly vulnerable due to its mobility and location, and injuries in this region are expected. High-energy trauma, such as road accidents, often causes these injuries in younger adults, while older individuals may experience fractures due to lower-impact trauma linked to osteoporosis.
Cervical injuries are generally classified based on their location and the pattern of injury:
- Occiput – C2 (Occipital-Cervical) injuries, including:
- Atlas fractures (C1)
- Atlantoaxial rotary subluxation
- Atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD)
- Axis fractures (C2 vertebral body)
- Odontoid fractures
- Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis (C2)
- C3-C7 (Subaxial Cervical) injuries, including:
- Compression flexion (teardrop fracture)
- Distraction extension
- Lateral flexion
- Vertical compression (burst fracture)
Causes of Cervical Fractures and Dislocation
Falls, vehicle accidents, or high-impact sports injuries usually cause cervical fractures and dislocations. In these incidents, the abrupt twisting or force exerted on the neck can result in bone fractures, ligament damage, or both. Such injuries can be particularly devastating if they affect the spinal cord or neurological structures, often leading to permanent consequences. Spine Doctors in San Antonio, TX, report that these conditions are more prevalent in young males between the ages of 15 and 24.
Symptoms of Cervical Fractures and Dislocation
Patients with cervical fractures may experience neck stiffness and severe pain, though sometimes, symptoms may manifest in other areas due to concurrent injuries. Additionally, when neurological structures are affected, patients may feel weakness or numbness in their arms or legs. Injuries in the upper cervical spine can also impact breathing due to the region’s role in neurologic control, potentially causing breathing difficulties or a reduced capacity for deep breaths.
Diagnosis of Cervical Spine Fractures and Dislocation
Cervical spine fractures and dislocations are often identified following an accident or traumatic event. Diagnosing can be difficult when symptoms are atypical. Sometimes, patients overlook neck pain, focusing instead on other injuries. Spine Specialists in San Antonio, TX, like Dr. Osama Ahmed at Brain and Spine Institute San Antonio, Texas, conduct thorough clinical and imaging tests to ensure an accurate diagnosis, even in complex cases.
Treatment Options
Treatment for cervical spine fractures and dislocations varies based on the injury’s type and severity. Options range from nonoperative (conservative) to operative (surgical) interventions. We prioritize personalized care at the Brain and Spine Institute in San Antonio, Texas. Whether it’s Cervical Spine Surgery in San Antonio, TX, or a conservative approach, Dr. Osama Ahmed and our expert team are dedicated to providing optimal spine health solutions.
